Building an evidence base on the need for and pathways to a Fossil Fuel Treaty is key for generating momentum for change. This is particularly true given oil, gas and coal have been overlooked until recent years at UN climate conferences and the industry’s concerted effort to obscure the truth about their products. 

The Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative conducts its own research and contributes to projects led by aligned organisations and institutions. This work is creating a foundation of knowledge about the risks of oil, gas and coal; financial mechanisms for a just transition such as debt relief; and legal and political strategies for the creation and ratification of a treaty.

Recent Research & Publications

To view all research, please go our Research and Publications Hub.

  • Gender, Debt and Fossil Fuels: A Mapping of Key Insights from the African Continent

    Bemnet Agata and Dr. Amiera Sawas (2026)

    View report in English

  • G20 Carbon Bombs: Threat of Fossil Fuel Reserves vs. Opportunity for a Just Transition

    Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative with data from the Global Registry of Fossil Fuels (2025)

    Read report in English

  • Feminist Foreign Policy Demands a Fossil Fuel Treaty

    Fossil Fuel Treaty and Women’s International League for Peace & Freedom (2025)

    Read report in
    English | Spanish | French

  • Fossil Fuel Commitments in Nationally Determined Contributions

    Sergio Díaz, Legal Strategy Director at Fossil Fuel Treaty (2025)

    Read report in English

  • Debt Justice and Financing the Just Global Energy Transition: International Cooperation on the Climate-Debt Crisis and the Role of a Treaty

    Jwala Rambarran and Dr. Amiera Sawas (2025)

    Read report in English

  • Mutually Reinforcing: How a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty complements the Paris Agreement and UNFCCC

    Rebecca Byrnes (2025)

    Read briefing paper in
    English | Spanish | French

  • Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels to Curb Air Pollution Health Harms

    Rachel Ruback, Lucas Snaije (2025)

    Read briefing paper in English

  • Exporting Harm: The Climate Toll of Australia’s Fossil Fuel Expansion

    Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative (2025)

    Read report in English

  • We Must Stop Subsidising Fossil Fuels and Tax them Instead: A Shipping Levy is the Best Way to get Serious this Year

    Dr. Christiaan De Beukelaer, University of Melbourne (2025)

    Read report in English

  • If It's Not Global, It's Not Just: How a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty can Accelerate Finance for a Global Just Transition

    Dr. Amiera Sawas, Rebecca Brynes, Mia Partridge (2024)

    Read briefing paper in English

  • Financing a Fair and Fast Energy Transition

    Fossil Fuel Treaty, 2024

    Read briefing paper in English

  • What It Means For A Country To Join The Bloc Of Countries Participating In Discussions On A Fossil Fuel Treaty

    Fossil Fuel Treaty, 2025

    Reading briefing paper in English

Next
Next

Newsroom